Welcome to Open Science
Contact Us
Home Books Journals Submission Open Science Join Us News
Study of Physical and Functional Properties of Two Species of Mallotus Subulatus – An Underutilised Hard–to–Cook Legume
Current Issue
Volume 4, 2017
Issue 4 (July)
Pages: 118-124   |   Vol. 4, No. 4, July 2017   |   Follow on         
Paper in PDF Downloads: 74   Since Jun. 15, 2017 Views: 1340   Since Jun. 15, 2017
Authors
[1]
Moses Ayodele Ojo, Department of Food Science and Engineering, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Nigeria.
[2]
Beatrice I. Ade-Omowaye, Department of Food Science and Engineering, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Nigeria.
[3]
Patrick Obi Ngoddy, Department of Food Science and Engineering, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Nigeria.
Abstract
Two species of Mallotus subulatus (white and brown) were studied for some physical and functional properties. The mean seed weight was higher for the brown (111.65 g) than for the white (92.62 g). The packed bulk density for the brown and white species were 0.809 and 0.889 g/cm3, respectively. There was no significant difference (p<0.05) in the geometric mean diameter of the two species. Water absorption capacity for the white and brown species were 23.68 and 16.47%, respectively. The solubility of the two species decreased with increase in pH until the isoelectric point was reached, followed by increase in solubility with further increase in pH. Flours from the seeds of the two species could be ideal for food formulation and industrial purposes.
Keywords
Mallotus Subulatus, Underutilised Legume, Physical, Functional Properties
Reference
[1]
Truswell, A. S. (2003). ABC of Nutrition. Book Power, Navarra, 43-50.
[2]
Gepts, P., Beavis, W. D., Brumones, E. C., Shoemaker, R. C., Stalker, H. J., Weeden, N. F. and Young, N. D. (2005). Legumes as a nodule plant family. Genomics for food and feed report of the cross legume advances through genomics conference. Plant Physiology, 137: 1228–1235.
[3]
Polhill, R. M. (1994). Classification of the Leguminosae. In Phytochemical Dictionary of the Leguminosae (Bisby. F. A.; Bucking-harm, J. and Harbone, J. B., eds.). Chapman and Hall, New York, 152–157.
[4]
Guillon, F. and Champ, M. (1996). Grain legunes and transit in humans. Grain Legumes AEP, 11: 18-21.
[5]
Adebowale, Y. A., Adeyemi, I. A., and Oshodi, A. A. (2005). Functional and physicochemical properties of flours of six Mucuna species. African Journal of Biotechnology, 4 (12): 1461-1468.
[6]
Ojo, M. A., Ade-Omowaye, B. I. O. and Ngoddy, P. O. (2014a). Comparative study of phytochemical profiles and in vitro multi enzymes protein digestibility of two species of Mallotus subulatus --- A tropical underutilised hard-to-cook legume. African Journal of Food Science and Technology, 5(8): 174-179.
[7]
Graham, P. H. and Vance, C. P. (2003). Legumes: Importance and constraints to greater use. Plant Physiol., 131: 872–877.
[8]
Idowu, M. A. (2005). An investigation into some factors affecting quality and storage characteristics of “orunla” [okra (Abelmoschus esculentus)] powder. A Ph. D. thesis submitted to the department of Food Science and Engineering, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, 35-42.
[9]
Xu, B. and Chang, S. K. C. (2009). Phytochemical profiles and health-promoting effects of cool-season food legumes as influenced by thermal processing. J. Agric. Food Chemistry, 57: 10718-10731.
[10]
Mohsenin, N. N. (2007). Physical properties of plant and animal materials. Gordon and Beach. Science Publishers, New York.
[11]
Dutta, S. K., Nema, V. K., Bhardway, R. K. (2002). Some physical properties of grain. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research, 43: 128 137.
[12]
Conskuner, Y. and Karababa, E. (2007). Some physical properties of Flax seed (Linum usitatissimum L.). Journal of Food Engineering, 78: 1067- 1073.
[13]
Eabekun, M. K. and Ehieze, M. U. (1997). Proximate composition and functional properties of full fat deffated beniseed (Sesmum indicum L.) Plant Foods Num. Nutr., 51:35-40.
[14]
Sosulski, F. W., Elkowicz, L. and Reichert, R. D. (2002). Oligosaccharides in eleven legumes and their air-classified protein and starch fractions. J. Food Sci. 47: 498–502.
[15]
Onimawo, I. A., Nmerole, E. C. Ndoko, P. I. and Akubor, P. I. (2003). Effects of fermentation on nutrients content and some functional properties of pumpkin seed (Telfaria occidentalis). Plant Foods for Human Nutrition, 58: 1-9.
[16]
Narayana, K. and Narasinga, R. (2002). Functional properties of raw and heat processed winged bean (Psophocorpus tetragonolobus) J. Food Sci. 47: 1534–1538.
[17]
Yusuf, A. A., Folarin, O. M. and Bamiro, F. O. (2007). Chemical Composition and Functional Properties of snake gourd (Trichisanthes cucumerina) seed flour. Nigerian Food Journal, 25(1): 36-45.
[18]
Sathe, S. K., Deshpande, S. S. and Salunkhe, D. K. (1982). Functional properties of lupin seed. Journal of Food Science, 47: 491–497.
[19]
Leonard, W. A., Woods, A. E. and Marion, R. W. (1987). Food Composition and Analysis. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 232-280.
[20]
Oyebode, E. T., Ojo, M. A. and Oshodi, A. A. (2007). Physico chemical properties and in vitro protein digestibility of flours and protein isolate from Adenopus breviflorus Benth seed. Science Focus, 12 (1): 28-34.
[21]
SAS (2005). Stastistic Package for Social Science (version 15.0). SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC.
[22]
Yalcin, I. and Orzarslan, C. (2004). Physical properties of vetah seed. Journal of Biosystem Engineering, 88(4): 507-512.
[23]
Saima, H., Sabeera, M., Idrees, A. W., Farooq, A. M. and Mohd, M. B. (2014). Physical and cooking characteristics of two cowpea cultivars grown in temperate Indian climate. Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences, 8(2).
[24]
Akinci, I., Ozdemir, F., Topuz, A., Kabas, O. and Cankci, M. (2004). Some physical and nutritional properties of Juniperus drupacea fruits. Journal of Food Engineering, 65: 325 -331.
[25]
Ojo, M. A., Ade-Omowaye, B. I. O. and Ngoddy, P. O. (2014b). Nutrients and Phytochemical Profiles of Some Selected Underutilized Hard-to-Cook Legumes in Nigeria. The International Journal of Science & Technoledge, 2(8):108-114.
[26]
Abass, F. M. A, Saidullah, R. and Azhar, M. E. (2009). Assessment of physical properties of ripe banana flour prepared from two varieties: Cavedish and Dream bananas. International Food Research Journal, 16:183-189.
[27]
Sandra, P. C. A., Jesus, H. G. G., Ivian, D. A. T. (2012). Physicochemical characteristics and functional properties of vitabosa (Mucuna deeringiana) and Soybean (Glycine max) Food Science and Technology, 32:1.
[28]
Tresina, P. S. and Mohan, V. R. (2012). Physico-chemical and anti-nutritional attributes of gamma irradiated Vigna unguiculata L. subsp. unguiculata seeds. Int. Food Res. J., 19 (2): 639–646.
[29]
Kinsella, J. E (1979). Functional properties of soy protein. J. Amr. Oil Chemists’ Soc., 56: 242-257.
Open Science Scholarly Journals
Open Science is a peer-reviewed platform, the journals of which cover a wide range of academic disciplines and serve the world's research and scholarly communities. Upon acceptance, Open Science Journals will be immediately and permanently free for everyone to read and download.
CONTACT US
Office Address:
228 Park Ave., S#45956, New York, NY 10003
Phone: +(001)(347)535 0661
E-mail:
LET'S GET IN TOUCH
Name
E-mail
Subject
Message
SEND MASSAGE
Copyright © 2013-, Open Science Publishers - All Rights Reserved