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Prevalence of Staphylococci Strains Among Apparently Healthy Co-habiting Opposite Sex Partners with Cases of Urinary Tract Infections
Current Issue
Volume 4, 2017
Issue 3 (June)
Pages: 19-24   |   Vol. 4, No. 3, June 2017   |   Follow on         
Paper in PDF Downloads: 104   Since Oct. 18, 2017 Views: 1332   Since Oct. 18, 2017
Authors
[1]
Momoh Abdul-Razaq McSionel, Department of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma, Nigeria.
[2]
Orhue Ogbeide Philips, Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma, Nigeria.
[3]
Akpamu Uwaifoh, Department of Physiology, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma, Nigeria.
[4]
Okolo Patrick Osarenoma, Department of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma, Nigeria.
Abstract
This study investigates the prevalence of Staphylococci strains among apparently healthy co-habiting opposite sex partners with cases of urinary tract infections. The study was conducted among young co-habiting opposite sex partners with cases of UTIs, primary and secondary infertility and abdomino-pelvic scan were normal in patients on catheters, antenatal clinic, out patients, HIV patients with other co-existing UTIs. It was carried out on both in-patients and out-patients of a Specialist Teaching Hospital and two private clinics. Following ethical approval, data were obtained following standard laboratory procedures and analyzed microbiologically. Data were then statistically analysed using the SPSS (version 17) and where applicable the simple descriptive statistics done. Of the 863 enrolled subjects (49.94% male and 50.06%), there was a 47.05% prevalence of UTIs of Staphylococcus origin with a sex prevalence of 59.11% for male and 40.89% for female. Subjects within 30 to 34 years had the highest prevalence of Staphylococcus UTIs. The species found were Staphylococcus epidermidis (1.97%), Staphylococcus aureus (81.53%) and Staphylococcus saprophyticus (16.50%). The clinical samples positive to UTI of staphylococcus origin were urine sample (45.81%), semen (34.24%) and high vagina swab (19.95%) and Staphylococcus aureus was highest in all samples. There was no statistical difference (X2 = 1.446; P > 0.001) between male and female infected with Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus saprophyticus in the urine samples. This study showed that Staphylococcus infection is highly prevalence in co-habiting opposite sex partners with UTI.
Keywords
Staphylococcus, Co-habiting Opposite Sex Partners, Urinary Tract Infections
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