Welcome to Open Science
Contact Us
Home Books Journals Submission Open Science Join Us News
Phytochemical Screening and Mineral Analysis of the Pulp of Dacryodes klaineana (Pierre) H.J.LAM
Current Issue
Volume 6, 2019
Issue 2 (April)
Pages: 21-24   |   Vol. 6, No. 2, April 2019   |   Follow on         
Paper in PDF Downloads: 36   Since Apr. 16, 2019 Views: 1201   Since Apr. 16, 2019
Authors
[1]
Ogboru Rachel Ogheneovo, Research Coordinating Unit, Forestry Research Institute of Nigeria, Ibadan, Nigeria.
[2]
Akideno Lawson Oseigbokan, Moist Forest Research Station, Forestry Research Institute of Nigeria, Benin-City, Nigeria.
[3]
Rafiu Basirat Olabisi, Biomedcinal Research Center, Forestry Research Institute of Nigeria, Ibadan, Nigeria.
[4]
Lawal Ibraheem Oduola, Biomedcinal Research Center, Forestry Research Institute of Nigeria, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Abstract
African native trees species have been renowned to have health protective properties and uses. Plants roots, barks, leaves, fruit parts and tingles have contributed massively to rural well-being through provision of drugs for the cure of many ailments. A lot of such trees have not been investigated and one of such trees is the Dacryodes Klaineana. Consequently the phytochemical screening and Mineral analysis of the pulp of Dacryodes klaineana (Pierre) H.J.Lam pulp was investigated via customary chemical methods. Result scoring revealed the presence of secondary metabolites such as flavanoids, tannins, saponins, alkaloids, and cardiac glycosides but free and combined antraquinones were absent. The presence of these secondary metabolites gives authority to the medicinal yield of the fruit pulp. The Mineral analysis of the sample pulp indicated the presence of essential minerals which includes calcium, Magnesium, potassium, zinc, sodium, iron, phosphorus, manganese and copper. These essential minerals contained in the pulp of Dacryodes klaineana may play an important role in health and nutrition if incorporated into diet and feed for animals. It is nevertheless recommended that more research on the pharmacological, morphological and biological actions on the fruit pulp and other parts of this tree species be looked extensively looked into.
Keywords
Phytochemical Screening, Mineral Analysis, Dacryodes klaineana and Pulp
Reference
[1]
World Health Organization (WHO). (1977) Resolution- Promotion and Development of Training and Research in Traditional Medicine, WHO Document NO: 30-49.
[2]
Okeno, J. A., Chebet, D. K and Mathenge, P. W. (2003). Status of Indigenous Vegetable Utilization in Kenya. Acta Horticulturae 621: 95-100.
[3]
Erinosho O. A. and Ayorinde, A. (2008). Traditional Medicine in textbook of Medicinal Plants from Nigeria, Unilag Press, P 159-187.
[4]
Chukwuma E. C., Soladoye, M. O and Feyisola, R. T. (2015). Traditional medicine and the future for medicinal plants in Nigeria. Journal for Medicinal Plants Studies 3 (4): 23-29.
[5]
Akhideno, L. O., Ogboru R. O and Idumah F. O. (2018). The Role of Forestry in Health care delivery. 52nd Annual Conference of the Agricultural Society of Nigeria (ASN) held at Agricultural Research Council of Nigeria, Abuja, 22nd-26th October, 2018 P 867-872.
[6]
Aigbokhan, E. I. (2014). Annotated Checklist of Vascular Plants of Southern Nigeria Pp 39.
[7]
Keay, R. W. J. (1989). Trees of Nigeria, Oxford Science Publications, Clarendon Press. 476 pp.
[8]
PROTA (2008). Plant Resources of Tropical Africa 7 (1): (Prota, 2008): Timbers 1 Pp 186-189.
[9]
Burkill, H. M. (1985). The useful plants of west Tropical Africa. 2nd Edition. volume 1, families A-D. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, United Kingdom 960 pp.
[10]
Igoli, J. O., Ogaji, O. G, Tor- Anyiin, T. A., and Igoli, N. P., 2005. Traditional medical practices among the igede people of Nigeria. Part II. African Journal of Biotechnology, 6: 950-952.
[11]
Brink, M. (2008). Dacryodes klaineana (Pierre) H.J.Lam. (Internet) Record from PROTA4U. Louppe, D., Oteng-Amoako, A. A. and Brink, M. (Editors) PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa/Ressoucesvegatales de l’Afriquetropicale), Wageningen, Netherlands. http://www.prota4u.org/search.asp Accessed 16 January 2019.
[12]
Neuwinger, H. D. (2000). African Traditional Medicine: A Dictionary of plant use and applications. Medpharm Scientific, Stuttgart, Germany. 589pp.
[13]
Sofowora A., (1993). Medicinal Pants and Traditional medicine in Africa. 2nd Edition, Spectrum books Limited, Sunshine House, Ibadan, Nigeria Pp 289.
[14]
Olayinka, B. U., Raiyemo, D. A. and Etejere, E. O. (2015). Phytochemical and Proximate Composition of Tithonia Diversifolia (Hemsl) A. Gray. Annals. Food Science and Technology 16 (1): 195-200.
[15]
Duresa, W. L. (2017). Phytochemical Screening and Antioxidant activity of Selected Mango (Mangifera indica L.) and Avocado (Persea Americana) fruits in IlluAbar Zone, Oromia regional State, Ethiopia. IOSR Journal of Applied Chemistry 10 (5): 24-28.
[16]
Arora, M. and P. Kaur (2013). Phytochemical Screening of Orange Peel and Pulp. International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology 2 (12): 517-520.
[17]
Onyekwere, S. and Ernest, O. (2014). Phytochemical and Nutrient Evaluation of the Leaves and Fruits of Nauclealatifolia (Uvru-ili) Comm. App 2 (1): 8-24.
[18]
Nna, P. J., T. A. Tor-Anylin, J. O. Igholi, M. E. Khan and J. V. Anyam (2017). Phytochemical and antimicrobial screening of root extracts of Dacryodes edulis. Biotechnology Journal International 19 (3): 1-9.
[19]
Akindahunsi, A. A. and Salawu. S. (2005). Phytochemical Screening and Nutrient and Antinutrient Composition of Selected Tropical Green Leafy Vegetables. Journal of Biotechnology 4: 497-501.
[20]
Ogboru, R. O., Akindeno L. O. and Owoeye, E. A. (2017). Chemical Composition and medicinal potentials of the bark of Erythrophleum Ivorense (A. Chev.) Journal of Bioscience and Biotechnology Discovery. 2: 15-20.
[21]
Morsy, N. (2017). Cardiac glycosides in medicinal plants. Aromatic and medicinal plants. Chapter 3 in Itechopen books. Doi: 10.5772/65963.
[22]
Patel, S. (2016). Plant derived cardiac glycosides: Role in heart ailments and cancer management. Biomedicine and Pharmacotherapy 84: 1036-1041.
[23]
Shaffer, C. (2018). Macro minerals and Trace minerals in the diet. www.news-medical-net/health-macrominerals-and-Trace-Minerals-in-the-Diet.aspx Accessed on 18th February, 2019.
[24]
Arukwe, U., Amadi, B. A., Duru, M. K. C., Agomuo, E. N., Adindu, E. A., Odika, P. C., Lele, K. C., Egejuru, L., and Anudie, J. (2012). Chemical composition of Persea Americana leaf, fruit and seed. IJRRAS. 11 (2): 346-349.
[25]
Ogboru, R. O., Idibie C. A., Okolie P. L. and Agboje, I. (2016). Determination of Proximate and Mineral Elements Compositions in the bark of Dacryodes edulis (G. Don) H.J.Lam. Research Journal of chemical sciences 6 (4): 12-16 ration, Apex Books Limited, Lagos. Pp 13-21.
[26]
Nwaokobia, K., Oguntokun M. O., Okolie, P. L., Ogboru, R. O. and Idugboe, O. D. (2018). Evaluation of the chemical composition of Persea Americana (Mill) pulp and seed. Journal of Bioscience and Biotechnology Discovery 3 (4): 83-89.
[27]
Udeme, J., Ogoloma, Kpobari, W., Nkpaa, J., Akaninwor, E. and A. Uwakeve. (2013). Proximate, Phytochemical and mineral elements compositions of some edible fruits grown in oil producing communities of Rivers state. Journal of Environmental Science, Toxicology and Food Technology 5 (2): 38-46.
Open Science Scholarly Journals
Open Science is a peer-reviewed platform, the journals of which cover a wide range of academic disciplines and serve the world's research and scholarly communities. Upon acceptance, Open Science Journals will be immediately and permanently free for everyone to read and download.
CONTACT US
Office Address:
228 Park Ave., S#45956, New York, NY 10003
Phone: +(001)(347)535 0661
E-mail:
LET'S GET IN TOUCH
Name
E-mail
Subject
Message
SEND MASSAGE
Copyright © 2013-, Open Science Publishers - All Rights Reserved