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Environmental Impact Assessment of Ecotourism on Mangroves
Current Issue
Volume 5, 2018
Issue 2 (June)
Pages: 24-30   |   Vol. 5, No. 2, June 2018   |   Follow on         
Paper in PDF Downloads: 19   Since May 29, 2018 Views: 1117   Since May 29, 2018
Authors
[1]
Davood Mafi-Gholami, Department of Forest Science, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran.
[2]
Akram Nouri-Kamari, Department of Environment, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran.
Abstract
Ecotourism, to be successful, must promote sustainable development by establishing a durable productive base that allows local inhabitants and ecotourist service providers to enjoy rising standards of living. However, to achieve this goal, the adverse effects of visitor activity on the natural environment and the tourism experience must be identified to guide management actions and thus to sustain the resources on which ecotourism ultimately depends. This study, conducted in Iran, efforts to identify the impacts of ecotourism from the perspective of visitors. Environmental conditions of greatest influence on visitors’ experiences included litter and biophysical conditions such as soil erosion and vegetation damage. These conditions were of greater concern to visitors than social conditions, such as the number of people. These results suggest that management efforts can be directed towards indicators of greatest concern such as litter, soil erosion and vegetation damage. The broad support given by those surveyed for a range of management actions provides managers with a choice of strategies to sustain ecotourism in Hara biosphere reserve in Iran. This study, with its sociopolitical approach, contributes to a greater understanding of the implications of the ecotourist experience for ecotourism management in Iran.
Keywords
Ecotourism, Environmental Impacts, Hara Biosphere Reserve, Iran
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