Welcome to Open Science
Contact Us
Home Books Journals Submission Open Science Join Us News
Dynamics of Savings and Minimum Wage in Nigeria
Current Issue
Volume 5, 2017
Issue 6 (December)
Pages: 74-79   |   Vol. 5, No. 6, December 2017   |   Follow on         
Paper in PDF Downloads: 84   Since Oct. 25, 2017 Views: 1283   Since Oct. 25, 2017
Authors
[1]
Ayodeji Seun Asubiojo, Department of Economics, Obafemi Awolowo University (OAU) and Science Policy Research and Innovation Studies (SPIS), National Centre for Technology Management (NACETEM), Obafemi Awolowo University (OAU), Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
[2]
Moses Clinton Ekperiware, Department of Economics, Obafemi Awolowo University (OAU) and Science Policy Research and Innovation Studies (SPIS), National Centre for Technology Management (NACETEM), Obafemi Awolowo University (OAU), Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
Abstract
The study examined and appraised effects of minimum wage on savings in Nigeria. These were with a view to determining the long-run relationship minimum wage and savings in respect to minimum wage legislations in Nigeria, 1980 to 2016. Secondary data were used for the study. Annual data on minimum wage, savings, per capita income, interest rate and inflation were sourced from Central Bank of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin, 2016 edition. An econometrics technique of Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) was adopted for this study. The result showed that wage legislation has appositive and significant effect on savings in the long-run (t= 2.997987, p<0.0071). This was supported by bound test result indicating that there is long-run relationship between the dependent variable and independent variables. The study concluded that minimum wage legislation has a significant positive effect on both savings in the long-run.
Keywords
Saving, Debt, Economic Growth and Minimum Wage
Reference
[1]
Samuelson, P. A. (2015) Summing upon Business Cycles: Opening Address, in Beyond Shocks: What Causes Business Cycles, edited by Jeffrey C. Fuhrer and Scott Schuh. Boston: Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
[2]
Deaton, Angus, (2015), “Saving and liquidity constraints,” Econometrica, 59(5), 1221–48.
[3]
Bernheimand Scholz, (1993). The Vanishing Nest Egg: Reflections on Saving in America. Twentieth Century Fund, New York, NY.
[4]
Bunting, D. (2001). Keynes‟s Lawand Its Critics. Journal of Post Keynesian Economics 24, p. 149-163.
[5]
Carney, S., & Gale, W. (2001). Asset Accumulation Among Low-Income Households. In OLIVERM. (Author) & Shapiro T. & WolffE. (Eds.), Assets for the Poor: The Benefits of Spreading Asset Ownership (pp.165-205). Russell Sage Foundation. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/10. 7758/9781610444958.10
[6]
Hubbard. R. G, Skinner. J, Stephen P. Zeldes. S. P (2014) Precautionary Saving and Social Insurance, Journal of Political Economy 103(2), April 2015, pp. 360-399
[7]
Wolff, E. N. (2001). Recent trends in wealth ownership, from 1983 to 1998. In T. M. Shapiro & E. N. Wolff (Eds.), Assets for the poor: Benefits and mechanisms of spreading asset ownership (pp. 34-73). New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
[8]
Keynes, John Maynard. (1936). The General Theory of Employment. New York: Harcourt, Brace.
[9]
Modigliani, F. and Brumberg, R. (1980). Utility Analysis and Aggregate Consumption Functions: An Attempt at Integration in A. Abeled., The Collected Papers of Franco Modigliani, MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass.
[10]
Sellekaerts, B. (2013): "Impact of Minimum Wage Legislation on Wage and Price Inflation, "Report of the Minimum Wage Paper Commission, 6, 1-17.
[11]
Mason, Andrew, and Sang-Hyop Lee. (2002). Are Extended Living Arrangement on Their Way Out? A Simple Empirical Model Based on Taiwan. Paperreadat Workshopon Future Seniors and Their Kin, April5-7, at Marshall, California.
[12]
Edwards, S. (2000): “Why are Saving Ratesso Different Across Countries?: An International Comparative Analysis,” NBER Working Paper 5097.
[13]
Deininger, K. and L. Squire (1995): "Measuring Income Inequality: New Data Base”, unpublished manuscript. The World Bank.
[14]
Bhaduri, A., and S. Marglin, (2001). “Unemployment and the real wage: the economic basis for contesting political ideologies,” Cambridge Journal of Economics, 14,375-93
[15]
Jeremy Lise (2011). On-the-Job Search and Precautionary Savings: Theory and Empirics of Earnings and Wealth Inequality. American Economic Review, 96(6), 1500-1510.
[16]
Aaronson, Daniel, (2005) Price Pass-Through and the Minimum Wage. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 83, pp. 158-169.
[17]
Lee, C., and B. O'roark (1999): "The Impact of Minimum Wage Increases on Food and Kindred Products Price: An Analysis of Price Pass-Through," US Department of Agriculture Technical Bulletin, 877.
[18]
Haruna Issahaku (2015). Determinants of saving and investment in deprived district Capitals in Ghana, Continental J. Social Sciences 4(1):1–12.
[19]
Alesina, A. and D. Rodrik (2014): "Distributive Politics and Economic Growth. "Quarterly Journal of Economics 109, 465-90.
[20]
Persson, T. and G. Tabellini (2014): "Is Inequality Harmfuflor Growth? Theory and Evidence. "Review 84,600-21.
[21]
Aghevli, B., Boughton, J. M., Montiel, P. J., Villanueva, D., and G. Woglom, (1990) The role of national saving in the world economy: Recent trends and prospects. IMF Occasional Paper 67, Washington, D. C., International Monetary Fund.
Open Science Scholarly Journals
Open Science is a peer-reviewed platform, the journals of which cover a wide range of academic disciplines and serve the world's research and scholarly communities. Upon acceptance, Open Science Journals will be immediately and permanently free for everyone to read and download.
CONTACT US
Office Address:
228 Park Ave., S#45956, New York, NY 10003
Phone: +(001)(347)535 0661
E-mail:
LET'S GET IN TOUCH
Name
E-mail
Subject
Message
SEND MASSAGE
Copyright © 2013-, Open Science Publishers - All Rights Reserved