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Crustaceans and Glochidians of Fishes from the Euphrates River at Al-Musaib City, Mid Iraq
Current Issue
Volume 3, 2015
Issue 4 (August)
Pages: 116-121   |   Vol. 3, No. 4, August 2015   |   Follow on         
Paper in PDF Downloads: 31   Since Aug. 28, 2015 Views: 2237   Since Aug. 28, 2015
Authors
[1]
Furhan Thumad Mhaisen, Tegnervägen 6B, Katrineholm, Sweden.
[2]
Abdul-Razzak Labi Al-Rubaie, Department of Biological Control Technology, Al-Musaib Technical College, Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University, Al-Musaib, Iraq.
[3]
Bashar Abdul-Hussain Al-Sa'adi, Department of Biological Control Technology, Al-Musaib Technical College, Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University, Al-Musaib, Iraq.
Abstract
Due to the importance of both the crustaceans and the glochidial larvae of bivalve molluscs in fish life as external parasites and as no previous work was done on both these two groups of parasites of fishes of Euphrates River at Al-Musaib city, mid Iraq, the present study was undertaken. A total of 472 fish specimens belonging to 24 species were inspected for parasites during the period from July 2006 till the end of June 2007. All fish specimens were externally examined for ectoparasites and then were dissected out to reveal any internal parasites in their body cavity, musculature and internal organs. Four crustacean species and glochidial larvae of one mollusc species were recorded from gills of 19 species of these fishes. The crustaceans were Ergasilus mosulensis from Glyptothorax steindachneri, E. peregrinus from three fish species (Carasobarbus luteus, G. steindachneri and Liza abu), E. sieboldi from L. abu and Lamproglena pulchella from Leuciscus vorax. The glochidial larvae belonged to the bivalve mollusc Unio pictorum which infected gills of 19 fish species (Alburnus caeruleus, A. orontis, A. sellal, Arabibarbus grypus, Barbus barbulus, C. luteus, Coptodon zillii, Cyprinion kais, C. macrostomum, Garra rufa, G. steindachneri, Heteropneustes fossilis, L. vorax, L. abu, Luciobarbus xanthopterus, Mastacembelus mastacembelus, Mesopotamichthys sharpeyi, Mystus pelusius and Silurus triostegus). All the crustaceans were adults but the mollusc U. pictorum occurred as a larval (glochidial) stage. In addition, 12 new host records in Iraq were reported for two crustacean species and the mollusc larva. Number of fish hosts reported for these ectoparasites fluctuated from one host in case of three crustacean species to a maximum of 19 hosts in case of U. pictorum. Among the inspected fishes, number of ectoparasitic species fluctuated from a minimum of one parasite species in 16 fish species to a maximum of three parasite species in case of both G. steindachneri and L. abu, while five fish species showed no any infection.
Keywords
Crustacea, Glochidial Larva, Bivalve Mollusc, Freshwater Fishes, Euphrates River, Al-Musaib City, Babylon Province, Iraq
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